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Number Field

A numeric input element with increment and decrement buttons, and a scrub area.

Usage guidelines

  • Form controls must have an accessible name: It can be created using a <label> element or the Field component. See the forms guide.

Anatomy

Import the component and assemble its parts:

Anatomy

Examples

Controlling the input text

value holds the parsed number, so it can’t represent text that isn’t a number yet. Typing -1.5 passes through - and -1., neither of which parses, and both leave value untouched.

To drive those intermediate states, control the raw text with inputValue, defaultInputValue, and onInputValueChange. It’s independent of value, so both can be controlled at once:

Controlling the input text

The text is never formatted or clamped on the way in, so any string is allowed. onInputValueChange reports the text two ways. Typing, clearing, and pasting report the raw string verbatim — input-change, input-clear, and input-paste carry exactly what the user produced, with no formatting applied. Blur, stepping, and the 'none' reason instead propose formatted text, the last of these after an external value, locale, or format change. Mirroring every call back into inputValue reproduces the uncontrolled behavior. Every call must be answered: mirror it, or refuse it with eventDetails.cancel(). Refusing a formatted proposal keeps your own text, and refusing an input-change call vetoes the keystroke outright rather than preserving anything. Ignoring a call is neither — the text stays as it was while the rest of the change goes through, so the field can end up showing one number and reporting another.

Intermediate states are transient by design. Blur reconciles any text that isn’t a number back to value under 'input-blur', whether the user typed it or you set it yourself — so a '-' you installed programmatically is proposed away as soon as the field is focused and left, even with no edits in between. Refuse the 'input-blur' call to keep it.

API reference

Root

Groups all parts of the number field and manages its state. Renders a <div> element.

namestring
Name
Description

Identifies the field when a form is submitted.

Type
defaultValuenumber
Description

The uncontrolled value of the field when it’s initially rendered.

To render a controlled number field, use the value prop instead.

Type
valuenumber | null
Name
Description

The raw numeric value of the field.

Type
onValueChangefunction
Description

Callback fired when the number value changes.

The eventDetails.reason indicates what triggered the change:

  • 'input-change' for parseable typing or programmatic text updates
  • 'input-clear' when the field becomes empty
  • 'input-blur' when formatting (and clamping, if enabled) occurs on blur
  • 'input-paste' for paste interactions
  • 'keyboard' for arrow-key/Home/End stepping (typing digits uses 'input-change'/'input-clear')
  • 'increment-press' / 'decrement-press' for button presses on the increment and decrement controls
  • 'wheel' for wheel-based scrubbing
  • 'scrub' for scrub area drags
Type
onValueCommittedfunction
Description

Callback function that is fired when the value is committed. It runs later than onValueChange, when:

  • The input is blurred after typing a value.
  • The pointer is released after scrubbing or pressing the increment/decrement buttons.

It runs simultaneously with onValueChange when interacting with the keyboard or the mouse wheel.

Warning: This is a generic event not a change event.

Type
defaultInputValuestring
Description

The uncontrolled raw text of the input element when it’s initially rendered. Defaults to the formatted value.

To render a controlled input, use the inputValue prop instead.

Type
inputValuestring
Description

The raw text shown in the input element.

Unlike value, this can hold strings that aren’t parseable as a number yet, such as '-' or '.', which lets the field be driven through intermediate states while typing. The text is never formatted or clamped on the way in. It is reported back through onInputValueChange either verbatim, as the user types, clears, or pastes, or formatted, on blur, when stepping, and after an external value, locale, or format change. Each call must either be mirrored back into this prop or refused with eventDetails.cancel(); ignoring one keeps the old text while the rest of the change goes through.

Type
onInputValueChangefunction
Description

Callback fired when the raw text shown in the input element changes.

This fires for the same reasons as onValueChange, plus the cases that leave the numeric value untouched, such as typing a lone '-', and with 'none' when the formatted text is refreshed after an external value, locale, or format change. Text that isn’t a number is reconciled back to value on blur, under 'input-blur', however it got there.

Type
allowOutOfRangebooleanfalse
Description

When true, direct text entry may be outside the min/max range without clamping, so native range underflow/overflow validation can occur. Step-based interactions (keyboard arrows, buttons, wheel, scrub) still clamp.

Type
Default
false
formstring
Name
Description

Identifies the form that owns the hidden input. Useful when the number field is rendered outside the form.

Type
localeIntl.LocalesArgument
Name
Description

The locale of the input element. Defaults to the user’s runtime locale.

Type
snapOnStepbooleanfalse
Description

Whether the value should snap to the nearest step when incrementing or decrementing.

Type
Default
false
stepnumber | 'any'1
Name
Description

Amount to increment and decrement with the buttons and arrow keys, or to scrub with pointer movement in the scrub area. To always enable step validation on form submission, specify the min prop explicitly in conjunction with this prop. Specify step="any" to always disable step validation; interactive stepping then uses a base amount of 1, while the alt and shift keys still step by smallStep and largeStep.

Type
Default
1
smallStepnumber0.1
Description

The small step value of the input element when incrementing while the alt key is held. Snaps to multiples of this value when snapOnStep is enabled.

Type
Default
0.1
largeStepnumber10
Description

The large step value of the input element when incrementing while the shift key is held. Snaps to multiples of this value when snapOnStep is enabled.

Type
Default
10
minnumber
Name
Description

The minimum value of the input element.

Type
maxnumber
Name
Description

The maximum value of the input element.

Type
allowWheelScrubbooleanfalse
Description

Whether to allow the user to scrub the input value with the mouse wheel while focused and hovering over the input.

Type
Default
false
formatIntl.NumberFormatOptions
Name
Description

Options to format the input value.

Type
disabledbooleanfalse
Description

Whether the component should ignore user interaction.

Type
Default
false
readOnlybooleanfalse
Description

Whether the user should be unable to change the field value.

Type
Default
false
requiredbooleanfalse
Description

Whether the user must enter a value before submitting a form.

Type
Default
false
inputRefReact.Ref<HTMLInputElement>
Description

A ref to access the hidden input element.

Type
idstring
Name
Description

The id of the input element.

Type
classNamestring | function
Description

CSS class applied to the element, or a function that returns a class based on the component’s state.

Type
styleReact.CSSProperties | function
Name
Description

Style applied to the element, or a function that returns a style object based on the component’s state.

Type
renderReactElement | function
Name
Description

Allows you to replace the component’s HTML element with a different tag, or compose it with another component.

Accepts a ReactElement or a function that returns the element to render.

Type
data-disabled

Present when the number field is disabled.

data-readonly

Present when the number field is readonly.

data-required

Present when the number field is required.

data-valid

Present when the number field is in a valid state (when wrapped in Field.Root).

data-invalid

Present when the number field is in an invalid state (when wrapped in Field.Root).

data-dirty

Present when the number field’s value has changed (when wrapped in Field.Root).

data-touched

Present when the number field has been touched (when wrapped in Field.Root).

data-filled

Present when the number field is filled (when wrapped in Field.Root).

data-focused

Present when the number field is focused (when wrapped in Field.Root).

data-scrubbing

Present while scrubbing.

Attribute
Description
data-disabled

Present when the number field is disabled.

data-readonly

Present when the number field is readonly.

data-required

Present when the number field is required.

data-valid

Present when the number field is in a valid state (when wrapped in Field.Root).

data-invalid

Present when the number field is in an invalid state (when wrapped in Field.Root).

data-dirty

Present when the number field’s value has changed (when wrapped in Field.Root).

data-touched

Present when the number field has been touched (when wrapped in Field.Root).

data-filled

Present when the number field is filled (when wrapped in Field.Root).

data-focused

Present when the number field is focused (when wrapped in Field.Root).

data-scrubbing

Present while scrubbing.

NumberField.Root.PropsHide

Re-Export of Root props as NumberFieldRootProps

NumberField.Root.StateHide

NumberField.Root.ChangeEventReasonHide

NumberField.Root.ChangeEventDetailsHide

NumberField.Root.CommitEventReasonHide

NumberField.Root.CommitEventDetailsHide

ScrubArea

An interactive area where the user can click and drag to change the field value. Renders a <span> element.

direction'horizontal' | 'vertical''horizontal'
Description

Cursor movement direction in the scrub area.

Type
Default
'horizontal'
pixelSensitivitynumber2
Description

Determines how many pixels the cursor must move before the value changes. A higher value will make scrubbing less sensitive.

Type
Default
2
teleportDistancenumber
Description

If specified, determines the distance that the cursor may move from the center of the scrub area before it will loop back around.

Type
classNamestring | function
Description

CSS class applied to the element, or a function that returns a class based on the component’s state.

Type
styleReact.CSSProperties | function
Name
Description

Style applied to the element, or a function that returns a style object based on the component’s state.

Type
renderReactElement | function
Name
Description

Allows you to replace the component’s HTML element with a different tag, or compose it with another component.

Accepts a ReactElement or a function that returns the element to render.

Type
data-disabled

Present when the number field is disabled.

data-readonly

Present when the number field is readonly.

data-required

Present when the number field is required.

data-valid

Present when the number field is in a valid state (when wrapped in Field.Root).

data-invalid

Present when the number field is in an invalid state (when wrapped in Field.Root).

data-dirty

Present when the number field’s value has changed (when wrapped in Field.Root).

data-touched

Present when the number field has been touched (when wrapped in Field.Root).

data-filled

Present when the number field is filled (when wrapped in Field.Root).

data-focused

Present when the number field is focused (when wrapped in Field.Root).

data-scrubbing

Present while scrubbing.

Attribute
Description
data-disabled

Present when the number field is disabled.

data-readonly

Present when the number field is readonly.

data-required

Present when the number field is required.

data-valid

Present when the number field is in a valid state (when wrapped in Field.Root).

data-invalid

Present when the number field is in an invalid state (when wrapped in Field.Root).

data-dirty

Present when the number field’s value has changed (when wrapped in Field.Root).

data-touched

Present when the number field has been touched (when wrapped in Field.Root).

data-filled

Present when the number field is filled (when wrapped in Field.Root).

data-focused

Present when the number field is focused (when wrapped in Field.Root).

data-scrubbing

Present while scrubbing.

NumberField.ScrubArea.PropsHide

Re-Export of ScrubArea props as NumberFieldScrubAreaProps

NumberField.ScrubArea.StateHide

ScrubAreaCursor

A custom element to display instead of the native cursor while using the scrub area. Renders a <span> element.

This component uses the Pointer Lock API, which may prompt the browser to display a related notification. It is disabled in Safari to avoid a layout shift that this notification causes there.

classNamestring | function
Description

CSS class applied to the element, or a function that returns a class based on the component’s state.

Type
styleReact.CSSProperties | function
Name
Description

Style applied to the element, or a function that returns a style object based on the component’s state.

Type
renderReactElement | function
Name
Description

Allows you to replace the component’s HTML element with a different tag, or compose it with another component.

Accepts a ReactElement or a function that returns the element to render.

Type
data-disabled

Present when the number field is disabled.

data-readonly

Present when the number field is readonly.

data-required

Present when the number field is required.

data-valid

Present when the number field is in a valid state (when wrapped in Field.Root).

data-invalid

Present when the number field is in an invalid state (when wrapped in Field.Root).

data-dirty

Present when the number field’s value has changed (when wrapped in Field.Root).

data-touched

Present when the number field has been touched (when wrapped in Field.Root).

data-filled

Present when the number field is filled (when wrapped in Field.Root).

data-focused

Present when the number field is focused (when wrapped in Field.Root).

data-scrubbing

Present while scrubbing.

Attribute
Description
data-disabled

Present when the number field is disabled.

data-readonly

Present when the number field is readonly.

data-required

Present when the number field is required.

data-valid

Present when the number field is in a valid state (when wrapped in Field.Root).

data-invalid

Present when the number field is in an invalid state (when wrapped in Field.Root).

data-dirty

Present when the number field’s value has changed (when wrapped in Field.Root).

data-touched

Present when the number field has been touched (when wrapped in Field.Root).

data-filled

Present when the number field is filled (when wrapped in Field.Root).

data-focused

Present when the number field is focused (when wrapped in Field.Root).

data-scrubbing

Present while scrubbing.

NumberField.ScrubAreaCursor.PropsHide

Re-Export of ScrubAreaCursor props as NumberFieldScrubAreaCursorProps

NumberField.ScrubAreaCursor.StateHide

Group

Groups the input with the increment and decrement buttons. Renders a <div> element.

classNamestring | function
Description

CSS class applied to the element, or a function that returns a class based on the component’s state.

Type
styleReact.CSSProperties | function
Name
Description

Style applied to the element, or a function that returns a style object based on the component’s state.

Type
renderReactElement | function
Name
Description

Allows you to replace the component’s HTML element with a different tag, or compose it with another component.

Accepts a ReactElement or a function that returns the element to render.

Type
data-disabled

Present when the number field is disabled.

data-readonly

Present when the number field is readonly.

data-required

Present when the number field is required.

data-valid

Present when the number field is in a valid state (when wrapped in Field.Root).

data-invalid

Present when the number field is in an invalid state (when wrapped in Field.Root).

data-dirty

Present when the number field’s value has changed (when wrapped in Field.Root).

data-touched

Present when the number field has been touched (when wrapped in Field.Root).

data-filled

Present when the number field is filled (when wrapped in Field.Root).

data-focused

Present when the number field is focused (when wrapped in Field.Root).

data-scrubbing

Present while scrubbing.

Attribute
Description
data-disabled

Present when the number field is disabled.

data-readonly

Present when the number field is readonly.

data-required

Present when the number field is required.

data-valid

Present when the number field is in a valid state (when wrapped in Field.Root).

data-invalid

Present when the number field is in an invalid state (when wrapped in Field.Root).

data-dirty

Present when the number field’s value has changed (when wrapped in Field.Root).

data-touched

Present when the number field has been touched (when wrapped in Field.Root).

data-filled

Present when the number field is filled (when wrapped in Field.Root).

data-focused

Present when the number field is focused (when wrapped in Field.Root).

data-scrubbing

Present while scrubbing.

NumberField.Group.PropsHide

Re-Export of Group props as NumberFieldGroupProps

NumberField.Group.StateHide

Decrement

A stepper button that decreases the field value when clicked. Renders a <button> element.

nativeButtonbooleantrue
Description

Whether the component renders a native <button> element when replacing it via the render prop. Set to false if the rendered element is not a button (for example, <div>).

Type
Default
true
classNamestring | function
Description

CSS class applied to the element, or a function that returns a class based on the component’s state.

Type
styleReact.CSSProperties | function
Name
Description

Style applied to the element, or a function that returns a style object based on the component’s state.

Type
renderReactElement | function
Name
Description

Allows you to replace the component’s HTML element with a different tag, or compose it with another component.

Accepts a ReactElement or a function that returns the element to render.

Type
data-disabled

Present when the number field is disabled.

data-readonly

Present when the number field is readonly.

data-required

Present when the number field is required.

data-valid

Present when the number field is in a valid state (when wrapped in Field.Root).

data-invalid

Present when the number field is in an invalid state (when wrapped in Field.Root).

data-dirty

Present when the number field’s value has changed (when wrapped in Field.Root).

data-touched

Present when the number field has been touched (when wrapped in Field.Root).

data-filled

Present when the number field is filled (when wrapped in Field.Root).

data-focused

Present when the number field is focused (when wrapped in Field.Root).

data-scrubbing

Present while scrubbing.

Attribute
Description
data-disabled

Present when the number field is disabled.

data-readonly

Present when the number field is readonly.

data-required

Present when the number field is required.

data-valid

Present when the number field is in a valid state (when wrapped in Field.Root).

data-invalid

Present when the number field is in an invalid state (when wrapped in Field.Root).

data-dirty

Present when the number field’s value has changed (when wrapped in Field.Root).

data-touched

Present when the number field has been touched (when wrapped in Field.Root).

data-filled

Present when the number field is filled (when wrapped in Field.Root).

data-focused

Present when the number field is focused (when wrapped in Field.Root).

data-scrubbing

Present while scrubbing.

NumberField.Decrement.PropsHide

Re-Export of Decrement props as NumberFieldDecrementProps

NumberField.Decrement.StateHide

Input

The native input control in the number field. Renders an <input> element.

aria-roledescriptionstring'Number field'
Description

A user-friendly description of the input’s role for assistive tech. This is a role description, not an accessible name — use Field.Label or aria-label to name the control.

Type
Default
'Number field'
classNamestring | function
Description

CSS class applied to the element, or a function that returns a class based on the component’s state.

Type
styleReact.CSSProperties | function
Name
Description

Style applied to the element, or a function that returns a style object based on the component’s state.

Type
renderReactElement | function
Name
Description

Allows you to replace the component’s HTML element with a different tag, or compose it with another component.

Accepts a ReactElement or a function that returns the element to render.

Type
data-disabled

Present when the number field is disabled.

data-readonly

Present when the number field is readonly.

data-required

Present when the number field is required.

data-valid

Present when the number field is in a valid state (when wrapped in Field.Root).

data-invalid

Present when the number field is in an invalid state (when wrapped in Field.Root).

data-dirty

Present when the number field’s value has changed (when wrapped in Field.Root).

data-touched

Present when the number field has been touched (when wrapped in Field.Root).

data-filled

Present when the number field is filled (when wrapped in Field.Root).

data-focused

Present when the number field is focused (when wrapped in Field.Root).

data-scrubbing

Present while scrubbing.

Attribute
Description
data-disabled

Present when the number field is disabled.

data-readonly

Present when the number field is readonly.

data-required

Present when the number field is required.

data-valid

Present when the number field is in a valid state (when wrapped in Field.Root).

data-invalid

Present when the number field is in an invalid state (when wrapped in Field.Root).

data-dirty

Present when the number field’s value has changed (when wrapped in Field.Root).

data-touched

Present when the number field has been touched (when wrapped in Field.Root).

data-filled

Present when the number field is filled (when wrapped in Field.Root).

data-focused

Present when the number field is focused (when wrapped in Field.Root).

data-scrubbing

Present while scrubbing.

NumberField.Input.PropsHide

Re-Export of Input props as NumberFieldInputProps

NumberField.Input.StateHide

Increment

A stepper button that increases the field value when clicked. Renders a <button> element.

nativeButtonbooleantrue
Description

Whether the component renders a native <button> element when replacing it via the render prop. Set to false if the rendered element is not a button (for example, <div>).

Type
Default
true
classNamestring | function
Description

CSS class applied to the element, or a function that returns a class based on the component’s state.

Type
styleReact.CSSProperties | function
Name
Description

Style applied to the element, or a function that returns a style object based on the component’s state.

Type
renderReactElement | function
Name
Description

Allows you to replace the component’s HTML element with a different tag, or compose it with another component.

Accepts a ReactElement or a function that returns the element to render.

Type
data-disabled

Present when the number field is disabled.

data-readonly

Present when the number field is readonly.

data-required

Present when the number field is required.

data-valid

Present when the number field is in a valid state (when wrapped in Field.Root).

data-invalid

Present when the number field is in an invalid state (when wrapped in Field.Root).

data-dirty

Present when the number field’s value has changed (when wrapped in Field.Root).

data-touched

Present when the number field has been touched (when wrapped in Field.Root).

data-filled

Present when the number field is filled (when wrapped in Field.Root).

data-focused

Present when the number field is focused (when wrapped in Field.Root).

data-scrubbing

Present while scrubbing.

Attribute
Description
data-disabled

Present when the number field is disabled.

data-readonly

Present when the number field is readonly.

data-required

Present when the number field is required.

data-valid

Present when the number field is in a valid state (when wrapped in Field.Root).

data-invalid

Present when the number field is in an invalid state (when wrapped in Field.Root).

data-dirty

Present when the number field’s value has changed (when wrapped in Field.Root).

data-touched

Present when the number field has been touched (when wrapped in Field.Root).

data-filled

Present when the number field is filled (when wrapped in Field.Root).

data-focused

Present when the number field is focused (when wrapped in Field.Root).

data-scrubbing

Present while scrubbing.

NumberField.Increment.PropsHide

Re-Export of Increment props as NumberFieldIncrementProps

NumberField.Increment.StateHide